Commingling Personal Funds

The Risks Of Commingling Personal Funds With Business

Commingling Personal Funds

Commingling personal funds with business finances is a ticking time bomb. Before you get into trouble, we want to provide you with the dangers and practical steps for safeguarding your finances. This extends beyond basic bookkeeping; it’s about protecting you, your family and your business!

Legal Risks of Commingling Personal Funds

Commingling funds—mixing personal and business finances—can risk the corporate liability shield. This “shield” is a layer of legal protection that separates your assets from your business debts and liabilities. Legally speaking, the shield becomes weaker when personal and business finances are not separated. 

In case of a lawsuit, owners who Commingle funds can become personally liable for the actions of the company.  This is what is commonly referred to as “piercing the corporate veil.” If someone sues you and your business is not its entity, your assets may be used as payment for your business’s debts.

So, if an employee is driving a delivery truck and runs over a child, the parents sue the company AND the company’s owner(s).  If the shield is strong, the owner might walk away.  If the shield is weak, the owner could end up forfeiting cash and assets (like her house!) to make good on a legal judgment.

Impact on Financial Statements and Company Valuation

Besides creating a potential legal nightmare, commingling personal funds can also obscure the true health of your business. It complicates financial statements, making it challenging to assess and value the company’s performance accurately. 

This lack of clarity makes business management more difficult, and could even impact the valuation of your company at a sale or exit.  Why?  Because a buyer is unlikely to give you credit for dozens of miscellaneous “personal” expenses. So by using the company’s coffers as your own, you’ve unwittingly lowered your profitability and thus your sale value.

Here are some ways to prevent this from happening. 

Practical Steps For Separating Personal and Business Finances

  • Open a Separate Business Bank Account: This is the first and most important step in establishing a clear boundary between personal and business finances.
  • Implement Strict Expense Policies: Define and adhere to what qualifies as a business expense. Keep all of your expenses separate.
  • Use Dedicated Accounting Software: This helps in tracking business transactions efficiently. Also, accurate accounting is legally required.
  • Regular Financial Reviews: Conduct monthly or quarterly reviews to ensure no commingling has occurred.
  • Educate Yourself, Your Family and Staff: Awareness of the importance of financial separation is key.
  • Hire a Professional Bookkeeper: They can ensure adherence to best practices, and provide an important outsider’s perspective on your use of business funds.
  • Document All Transactions: Maintain detailed records, including receipts.
  • Establish a Regular Salary for Yourself: Avoid random withdrawals from the business by paying yourself regularly and evenly.
  • Separate Credit Cards and Loans: Use different credit accounts for personal and business needs.
  • Regularly Update Financial Statements: It’s crucial for accurate financial reporting.
  • Prepare for Taxes Efficiently: Having separate accounts simplifies tax planning and compliance.

To give you a better idea of the dangers of not taking these steps, let’s look at the following fictitious (but possible) scenario. 

Case Study: ConstructRight, LLC

Consider the story of ConstructRight LLC, a successful home builder. John, the owner, regularly used his personal credit card for business expenses and used the business ATM card to withdraw cash for personal use. He drove a company car, even when not working, and had his crew perform maintenance on his personal property.

As ConstructRight expanded, these practices created significant problems.

John faced difficulties in securing loans. Lenders were hesitant due to the muddled financial statements that couldn’t clearly distinguish between personal and business expenditures. This ambiguity in financial reporting made it challenging for financial institutions to determine the company’s true financial health and creditworthiness.

The real impact of John’s financial practices hit hard when he decided to sell ConstructRight. The business valuation came in substantially lower than he expected. The reason? Potential buyers were deterred because they could not determine the business’s true profitability and operational efficiency. 

But the consequences didn’t end there. John’s personal assets, including his home, were put at risk. Since he had misused company funds for personal purposes, this blurred the legal distinction between his personal and business “entities”.

When ConstructRight faced a lawsuit from a customer, John’s personal assets were no longer protected by the corporate liability shield. They became fair game in the legal battle, and when he lost the legal fight, he also lost his home and savings.

The example of ConstructRight LLC highlights the importance of maintaining a clear boundary between personal and business finances. Not only does this financial separation ensure legal protection and more accurate financial reporting; it also preserves the integrity and valuation of the business.

The Role of Professional Advice

Financial advisors possess in-depth knowledge of best practices in financial management. They can guide you through the intricacies of financial planning, helping you avoid common pitfalls like commingling funds. They provide an unbiased perspective on your business finances. This objectivity is crucial for making sound financial decisions untainted by personal bias or emotional attachment.

Companies like FuseCFO can provide a disciplined approach to your accounting and finance. Then, with an accurate and clear financial picture of your business, a great finance team can help you formulate strategic plans for your business’s future. 

Importance of Separating Personal and Business Finances

Separating your personal finances from those of your business is a best practice and a form of protection. It isolates your personal and family assets while allowing your company to grow. To continue this conversation with a small business financial advisor, schedule a free business analysis with us.

Quiz: Are you inviting Fraud & Embezzlement in your Business?

Financial Fraud Quiz: Prevent Fraud & Embezzlement

There are only two kinds of small businesses in the world.  Those that have been ripped off by employees, and those that will be ripped off by employees. Here is our financial fraud quiz which help you to prevent business fraud.

The average business loses 5% of its revenue to fraud each year. A typical fraud case causes a loss of $8,300 per month and lasts 12 months before detection.  That’s a loss of nearly $100,000. (source: ACFE Report)  Can your small business withstand that kind of loss?

The good news is that you can make your company less vulnerable to fraud. Take the financial fraud quiz below to find your vulnerabilities.

Prevention Financial Fraud Quiz

1.) What is one recommended action to prevent financial fraud?

a) Change financial access credentials every year

b) Change financial access credentials every three to six months

c) Never change financial access credentials

d) Change financial access credentials every week

2.) Why is it important to periodically rotate employees through different financial roles?

a) To enhance an employee’s skill set

b) To give an employee wider access to detect fraud

c) To prevent familiarity-based fraud

d) To increase productivity while also protecting sensitive information

3.) What should businesses do before assigning financial responsibilities to employees?

a) Conduct background checks and credit checks

b) Give them a raise to relieve them of any financial pressures

c) Review the company’s financial position with them personally

d) Send them to an ethics class, or administer an ethics quiz

4.) Which option is an effective strategy for limiting access to financial information?

a.) Provide annual training so every employee can protect vital information

b.) Allow employees only to access financial information ​​in a secured, physical location.

c.) Restrict access to sensitive financial information to only those employees who need it 

to perform their jobs

d.) Assign financial roles only to owners of the company

5. What is a recommended practice for detecting missing checks and preventing check 

fraud?

a) Avoid using checks whenever possible

b) Use sequentially numbered checks and regularly account for all numbers

c) Write checks with a gel-pen that is harder to “wash”

d) All of the above

6. How can businesses help detect unauthorized transactions and maintain financial security?

a) Keep all your accounts with a single bank

b) Outsource the review of financial statements to a third party

c) Use credit cards exclusively to avoid the need for bank statements

d) Personally review bank statements each month

7. How should businesses manage petty cash effectively and maintain financial control?

a) Keep a limited amount of cash on hand and require receipts for all transactions

b) Require employees to reimburse petty cash expenses personally

c) Record transactions in a written journal AND in QuickBooks, just like a bank account

d) a and c

8. What payment method can help reduce the risk of check fraud when dealing with vendors?

a) Use the bank’s bill-pay feature

b) Avoid making payments to vendors without invoices or receipts

c) Use only sequentially numbered checks, printed on a laser printer

d) None of the above

9. What procedure can businesses implement to ensure responsible spending and financial control?

a) Make one person responsible for all financial transactions

b) Set a high minimum threshold for expenses that need to be approved

c) Require multiple approvals for expenses, especially those above a certain amount

d) Use proper Accrual Accounting to record all invoices before making payments

10.) How should businesses secure incoming and outgoing financial mail?

  a) Take outgoing mail to the post office, use a locked box to receive mail

b) Chain a guard dog to the mailbox

c) Background check anyone who handles the mail

d) Only send and receive financial statements digitally

How’d you do?  (Answers are below).

Remember, avoiding fraud and embezzlement requires a proactive approach. Use these ideas to protect your assets. Then, when a bad apple does try to rip you off, you’ll be ready! 

ANSWERS:  1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (A) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (D) 7 (D) 8 (D) 9 (C) 10 (A)

Need More? To continue this conversation with FuseCFO, reach out for a free consultation. We always listen before we answer.

And if you’re unsure about your books, ask for our free 1-hour accounting review.  There’s no obligation and we’ll give you a written report at the end!

Growing Without Breaking: Essential Tactics for Scaling Your Business Smoothly

Guest Post by: Kelvin Howell

When your small business experiences sudden and rapid growth, it can feel like both a blessing and a challenge. Increased demand, higher revenue, and expanding operations are all positive indicators, but without the right strategies, this momentum can become overwhelming. Scaling too fast without a structured plan may lead to operational inefficiencies, financial mismanagement, and even customer dissatisfaction. Here’s how you can manage rapid growth without losing control of your business.

Streamlining Internal Processes

One of the first challenges you’ll face is operational inefficiency, as an influx of new customers puts pressure on your existing workflows. Automating repetitive tasks, improving communication channels, and adopting scalable technology can help streamline daily operations. Customer relationship management (CRM) systems, cloud-based project management tools, and automated inventory tracking are essential for handling increased demand. Without clear processes, your business risks bottlenecks that could hinder further expansion. Efficiency should be a priority so that growth doesn’t translate into operational chaos.

Prioritizing Financial Management

With a rapid increase in revenue, it’s tempting to reinvest aggressively or expand operations without a structured plan. However, uncontrolled spending and poor cash flow management can create financial instability. You need to establish strict budgeting, monitor expenses, and maintain a financial cushion for unexpected challenges. Forecasting future financial needs is crucial to ensuring sustainability. By tracking profitability and maintaining healthy cash reserves, you can prevent financial missteps that might jeopardize long-term success.

Outsourcing Accounting and Bookkeeping

Handling financial records in-house can quickly become overwhelming as transactions multiply. Outsourcing accounting and bookkeeping allows you to maintain accurate records, ensure compliance, and make informed financial decisions. Professional accountants help track expenses, manage tax obligations, and provide valuable insights into your financial health. With a dedicated expert handling your books, you can focus on core business operations rather than getting buried in paperwork. Contact Fuse CFO to learn more about how we can help.

Improving Your Skills and Knowledge

Expanding your business acumen starts with gaining a deeper understanding of finance, strategy, and market dynamics, and earning an online business degree can provide the knowledge you need to succeed. A business management degree, in particular, helps you build critical skills in leadership, operations, and project management, equipping you to make strategic decisions with confidence. Online programs offer the flexibility to balance education with your professional and personal commitments, allowing you to learn at your own pace. If you’re ready to take the next step in your career, you can get more information on programs designed to help you grow as a business leader.

Building a Scalable Team

Your current staff may not be equipped to handle a sudden surge in workload, leading to burnout and decreased efficiency. Hiring additional employees is an obvious solution, but it’s crucial to focus on sustainable team expansion. Instead of rushing to fill positions, assess which roles are essential for long-term growth and which tasks can be outsourced. A mix of full-time employees, freelancers, and consultants can help your business remain flexible. Investing in training and leadership development ensures your workforce can adapt to evolving demands.

Maintaining Quality Customer Experience

Growth often leads to higher customer expectations, and failing to meet them can damage your reputation. As your business scales, maintaining consistent customer service should be a top priority. Implementing automated support systems, creating self-service options, and training employees to handle increased inquiries can improve customer satisfaction. Personalized interactions and responsive service remain crucial, even as your customer base expands. Ensuring a seamless experience will build loyalty and sustain long-term growth.

Strengthening Supplier and Vendor Relationships

Your supply chain plays a crucial role in keeping up with increasing demand, and rapid expansion can strain vendor relationships. If suppliers can’t scale with you, stock shortages and delivery delays can occur. Open communication with vendors about your growth plans allows them to adjust accordingly. Diversifying suppliers and negotiating better terms can protect your business from supply chain disruptions. Reliable vendor partnerships ensure that you can meet customer expectations without compromising on quality.Managing rapid growth requires a proactive and strategic approach to ensure that expansion strengthens rather than overwhelms your business. Building a strong team and prioritizing customer experience will allow you to scale effectively without sacrificing quality. Growth should be an opportunity, not a burden, and with the right strategies, your small business can thrive in the face of increasing demand.

Unlock the full potential of your business with FuseCFO and discover how integrated financial solutions can transform your operations into a more profitable, sustainable, and enjoyable venture!