Commingling Personal Funds

The Risks Of Commingling Personal Funds With Business

Commingling Personal Funds

Commingling personal funds with business finances is a ticking time bomb. Before you get into trouble, we want to provide you with the dangers and practical steps for safeguarding your finances. This extends beyond basic bookkeeping; it’s about protecting you, your family and your business!

Legal Risks of Commingling Personal Funds

Commingling funds—mixing personal and business finances—can risk the corporate liability shield. This “shield” is a layer of legal protection that separates your assets from your business debts and liabilities. Legally speaking, the shield becomes weaker when personal and business finances are not separated. 

In case of a lawsuit, owners who Commingle funds can become personally liable for the actions of the company.  This is what is commonly referred to as “piercing the corporate veil.” If someone sues you and your business is not its entity, your assets may be used as payment for your business’s debts.

So, if an employee is driving a delivery truck and runs over a child, the parents sue the company AND the company’s owner(s).  If the shield is strong, the owner might walk away.  If the shield is weak, the owner could end up forfeiting cash and assets (like her house!) to make good on a legal judgment.

Impact on Financial Statements and Company Valuation

Besides creating a potential legal nightmare, commingling personal funds can also obscure the true health of your business. It complicates financial statements, making it challenging to assess and value the company’s performance accurately. 

This lack of clarity makes business management more difficult, and could even impact the valuation of your company at a sale or exit.  Why?  Because a buyer is unlikely to give you credit for dozens of miscellaneous “personal” expenses. So by using the company’s coffers as your own, you’ve unwittingly lowered your profitability and thus your sale value.

Here are some ways to prevent this from happening. 

Practical Steps For Separating Personal and Business Finances

  • Open a Separate Business Bank Account: This is the first and most important step in establishing a clear boundary between personal and business finances.
  • Implement Strict Expense Policies: Define and adhere to what qualifies as a business expense. Keep all of your expenses separate.
  • Use Dedicated Accounting Software: This helps in tracking business transactions efficiently. Also, accurate accounting is legally required.
  • Regular Financial Reviews: Conduct monthly or quarterly reviews to ensure no commingling has occurred.
  • Educate Yourself, Your Family and Staff: Awareness of the importance of financial separation is key.
  • Hire a Professional Bookkeeper: They can ensure adherence to best practices, and provide an important outsider’s perspective on your use of business funds.
  • Document All Transactions: Maintain detailed records, including receipts.
  • Establish a Regular Salary for Yourself: Avoid random withdrawals from the business by paying yourself regularly and evenly.
  • Separate Credit Cards and Loans: Use different credit accounts for personal and business needs.
  • Regularly Update Financial Statements: It’s crucial for accurate financial reporting.
  • Prepare for Taxes Efficiently: Having separate accounts simplifies tax planning and compliance.

To give you a better idea of the dangers of not taking these steps, let’s look at the following fictitious (but possible) scenario. 

Case Study: ConstructRight, LLC

Consider the story of ConstructRight LLC, a successful home builder. John, the owner, regularly used his personal credit card for business expenses and used the business ATM card to withdraw cash for personal use. He drove a company car, even when not working, and had his crew perform maintenance on his personal property.

As ConstructRight expanded, these practices created significant problems.

John faced difficulties in securing loans. Lenders were hesitant due to the muddled financial statements that couldn’t clearly distinguish between personal and business expenditures. This ambiguity in financial reporting made it challenging for financial institutions to determine the company’s true financial health and creditworthiness.

The real impact of John’s financial practices hit hard when he decided to sell ConstructRight. The business valuation came in substantially lower than he expected. The reason? Potential buyers were deterred because they could not determine the business’s true profitability and operational efficiency. 

But the consequences didn’t end there. John’s personal assets, including his home, were put at risk. Since he had misused company funds for personal purposes, this blurred the legal distinction between his personal and business “entities”.

When ConstructRight faced a lawsuit from a customer, John’s personal assets were no longer protected by the corporate liability shield. They became fair game in the legal battle, and when he lost the legal fight, he also lost his home and savings.

The example of ConstructRight LLC highlights the importance of maintaining a clear boundary between personal and business finances. Not only does this financial separation ensure legal protection and more accurate financial reporting; it also preserves the integrity and valuation of the business.

The Role of Professional Advice

Financial advisors possess in-depth knowledge of best practices in financial management. They can guide you through the intricacies of financial planning, helping you avoid common pitfalls like commingling funds. They provide an unbiased perspective on your business finances. This objectivity is crucial for making sound financial decisions untainted by personal bias or emotional attachment.

Companies like FuseCFO can provide a disciplined approach to your accounting and finance. Then, with an accurate and clear financial picture of your business, a great finance team can help you formulate strategic plans for your business’s future. 

Importance of Separating Personal and Business Finances

Separating your personal finances from those of your business is a best practice and a form of protection. It isolates your personal and family assets while allowing your company to grow. To continue this conversation with a small business financial advisor, schedule a free business analysis with us.

Quiz: Are you inviting Fraud & Embezzlement in your Business?

Financial Fraud Quiz: Prevent Fraud & Embezzlement

There are only two kinds of small businesses in the world.  Those that have been ripped off by employees, and those that will be ripped off by employees. Here is our financial fraud quiz which help you to prevent business fraud.

The average business loses 5% of its revenue to fraud each year. A typical fraud case causes a loss of $8,300 per month and lasts 12 months before detection.  That’s a loss of nearly $100,000. (source: ACFE Report)  Can your small business withstand that kind of loss?

The good news is that you can make your company less vulnerable to fraud. Take the financial fraud quiz below to find your vulnerabilities.

Prevention Financial Fraud Quiz

1.) What is one recommended action to prevent financial fraud?

a) Change financial access credentials every year

b) Change financial access credentials every three to six months

c) Never change financial access credentials

d) Change financial access credentials every week

2.) Why is it important to periodically rotate employees through different financial roles?

a) To enhance an employee’s skill set

b) To give an employee wider access to detect fraud

c) To prevent familiarity-based fraud

d) To increase productivity while also protecting sensitive information

3.) What should businesses do before assigning financial responsibilities to employees?

a) Conduct background checks and credit checks

b) Give them a raise to relieve them of any financial pressures

c) Review the company’s financial position with them personally

d) Send them to an ethics class, or administer an ethics quiz

4.) Which option is an effective strategy for limiting access to financial information?

a.) Provide annual training so every employee can protect vital information

b.) Allow employees only to access financial information ​​in a secured, physical location.

c.) Restrict access to sensitive financial information to only those employees who need it 

to perform their jobs

d.) Assign financial roles only to owners of the company

5. What is a recommended practice for detecting missing checks and preventing check 

fraud?

a) Avoid using checks whenever possible

b) Use sequentially numbered checks and regularly account for all numbers

c) Write checks with a gel-pen that is harder to “wash”

d) All of the above

6. How can businesses help detect unauthorized transactions and maintain financial security?

a) Keep all your accounts with a single bank

b) Outsource the review of financial statements to a third party

c) Use credit cards exclusively to avoid the need for bank statements

d) Personally review bank statements each month

7. How should businesses manage petty cash effectively and maintain financial control?

a) Keep a limited amount of cash on hand and require receipts for all transactions

b) Require employees to reimburse petty cash expenses personally

c) Record transactions in a written journal AND in QuickBooks, just like a bank account

d) a and c

8. What payment method can help reduce the risk of check fraud when dealing with vendors?

a) Use the bank’s bill-pay feature

b) Avoid making payments to vendors without invoices or receipts

c) Use only sequentially numbered checks, printed on a laser printer

d) None of the above

9. What procedure can businesses implement to ensure responsible spending and financial control?

a) Make one person responsible for all financial transactions

b) Set a high minimum threshold for expenses that need to be approved

c) Require multiple approvals for expenses, especially those above a certain amount

d) Use proper Accrual Accounting to record all invoices before making payments

10.) How should businesses secure incoming and outgoing financial mail?

  a) Take outgoing mail to the post office, use a locked box to receive mail

b) Chain a guard dog to the mailbox

c) Background check anyone who handles the mail

d) Only send and receive financial statements digitally

How’d you do?  (Answers are below).

Remember, avoiding fraud and embezzlement requires a proactive approach. Use these ideas to protect your assets. Then, when a bad apple does try to rip you off, you’ll be ready! 

ANSWERS:  1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (A) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 (D) 7 (D) 8 (D) 9 (C) 10 (A)

Need More? To continue this conversation with FuseCFO, reach out for a free consultation. We always listen before we answer.

And if you’re unsure about your books, ask for our free 1-hour accounting review.  There’s no obligation and we’ll give you a written report at the end!

Essential Tips And Steps For Hiring a Great Accountant

How to hire a great accountant

Hiring a great accountant is vital. They manage your company’s money, ensure compliance with tax rules, and contribute to strategic financial decisions.

But screening accountant candidates presents real challenges: do too little and you’ll get someone without the needed skills; do too much and you’re likely to scare off a good candidate, or simply lose out to a competitor’s offer. This is particularly true in today’s competitive job market, where accountants are leaving their jobs in droves.

The answer is to build a streamlined recruiting process that includes fast and accurate pre-employment tests.

Pre-Employment Tests: An Essential Tool

Before hiring an accountant, pre-employment tests help you quickly evaluate a candidate’s skills, knowledge, and personality traits. They provide valuable insights into a candidate’s potential performance in the role.

There are several types of pre-employment tests tailored for accountants:

  • Technical proficiency tests assess candidates’ accounting knowledge and expertise, ensuring they have the required skills.
  • Soft skills assessments evaluate a candidate’s interpersonal and communication skills, which are crucial for collaborating with colleagues and clients.
  • Cognitive and problem-solving evaluations measure a candidate’s critical thinking and analytical abilities, which are essential for solving complex financial challenges.

Incorporating pre-employment tests into your hiring process reduces the risk of hiring mistakes, saving your company time and resources in the long run by selecting candidates who are better suited for the role.

Craft a Targeted Job Description For Hiring a Great Accountant

When crafting a job description for the accountant position, it’s crucial to identify specific requirements that the role demands. This includes essential skills, educational qualifications, and any industry-specific certifications or experience necessary for the job.

Clearly state the technical competencies, such as proficiency in accounting software or financial reporting, and soft skills, like attention to detail and problem-solving abilities. This helps candidates understand the expectations of the role.

Finally, be sure to highlight the pre-employment test requirement in the job description. Let candidates know that their performance in these tests will be a factor in the selection process. This transparency encourages candidates to prepare and showcase their best abilities during the assessment.

Design a Streamlined Application Process

Create a user-friendly application portal for hiring an accountant that simplifies the application process. A well-designed portal should be intuitive, with clear instructions and an easy-to-navigate layout. This enhances the candidate experience and encourages more qualified individuals to apply.

Within the application process, ensure that candidates can access and complete the assessments without technical difficulties or confusion. Make sure the application process is straightforward: Candidates should be able to submit their applications, including test results, with minimal hassle.

A streamlined process can attract more top-quality candidates and save time for applicants and your HR team.

Screen and Shortlist the Best

The pre-employment assessment results should enable your first screen. A well-designed test will help you quickly identify those who meet the job requirements and proceed to the next stages of the hiring process.

Establish clear criteria for shortlisting candidates. Determine the key factors for the accountant position, such as test scores, relevant experience, and specific qualifications. Setting these criteria in advance ensures consistency and fairness in the selection process.

Structure the Interview

Establish a structured interview process to maintain consistency and fairness. This involves preparing standardized questions and a clear evaluation rubric for all candidates, ensuring that each interviewee is assessed using the same criteria.

However, keep in mind each candidate’s test performance during the interview. Tailor interview questions to explore areas where the pre-employment tests indicated strengths or weaknesses. This approach allows you to understand a candidate’s abilities better and ensures alignment with the test results.

It’s a good idea to ask candidates about their assessment performance and delve deeper into areas where they excelled or may have shown room for improvement.

Don’t forget to assess soft skills and cultural fit during the interview. While test results provide valuable insights into technical skills, use the interview to evaluate a candidate’s interpersonal abilities, teamwork, and alignment with your organization’s culture and values.

Check References … Twice!

Verify candidate qualifications through thorough background checks. This includes confirming educational credentials, certifications, and any relevant work experience.

You’re hiring someone to manage your money, after all. Don’t skimp on the reference checks that could yield red flags. Contact previous employers, supervisors, or colleagues to gather insights into the candidate’s work ethics, skills, and how they fit into a team.

Align the findings from reference and background checks with the results of pre-employment tests. Look for consistencies or discrepancies between the two sources of information, helping you make a more informed decision on the candidate’s suitability for the accountant position.

Make the Offer

Wrap up the selection process by reviewing all candidate data, including pre-employment test results, interview performance, references, and background checks. Ensure you’ve thoroughly assessed each candidate’s qualifications and fit for the accountant role.

Craft competitive job offers with a competitive salary and consider other benefits, such as healthcare, retirement plans, and professional development opportunities. A compelling offer can attract top talent and increase the likelihood of acceptance.

If relevant, consider post-offer testing. Some roles may benefit from further assessments or evaluations after extending the offer. This can help ensure the candidate possesses the skills and qualifications to excel.

Onboard and Integrate

An accepted offer is not the end of a successful hiring process. Welcome the new accountant to the team with a warm and informative orientation. Make them feel a part of the organization by introducing them to colleagues, explaining the company culture, and highlighting their role’s significance.

Provide the necessary training and orientation to help the new accountant adapt to their responsibilities smoothly. This may include specific software or process training, as well as an overview of the company’s financial systems and procedures.

Continuously assess the accountant’s performance against pre-hire test results throughout their integration. This ongoing evaluation ensures they meet the expectations set during the hiring process and can provide additional training or development opportunities if needed.

In conclusion, the streamlined screening and hiring process, augmented by pre-employment tests, offers a more efficient and effective way to select accountants who are best suited for the job. By incorporating these tests, businesses can identify top talent and minimize the risk of hiring mistakes.

It is essential to encourage a data-driven approach to accountant hiring, as this benefits the organization in the short term and paves the way for a more robust and reliable recruitment strategy in the long run.

Guest blogger Ken Crowell is the founder and CEO of EmployTest. EmployTest has helped more than 7,000 corporate and government customers of all sizes in every US state and Canadian province and more than 17 countries across six continents. Contact Ken at [email protected]

FuseCFO provides recruiting services for accountants, and we always use pre-employment testing so you can be sure you’re getting the best team possible! Contact us to build your team, or to use our outsourced accounting services for more immediate help.